H8/h9 fit — Locational clearance

ISO 286 hole-basis clearance fit. Enter a nominal size to get the limits.

Unit

Result

Ø25.000 H8/h9Clearance fit
UpperLowerMaxMin
Hole H8+0.033025.03325.000
Shaft h90−0.05225.00024.948
Max clearance
0.085 mm
Min clearance
0.000 mm
Mean
+0.0425 mm

Fit diagram (µm · zero line = nominal)

0µmHole H8Shaft h9Clearance+33−52max +85min 0
Hole tolerance zoneShaft tolerance zoneClearance

About H8/h9

Wide, low-cost sliding/locating fit on an IT8 hole for parts that just need to go together and stay roughly aligned: guards, covers, non-critical linkage pins.

At Ø25 mm the hole H8 measures 0 mm to +0.033 mm and the shaft h9 −0.052 mm to 0 mm, giving a clearance of 0.000 mm to 0.085 mm.

How the limits are calculated

Hole H8: fundamental deviation EI = 0, standard tolerance IT8 = 33 µm for 18–30 mm. Shaft h9: fundamental deviation es = 0, IT9 = 52 µm. Clearance = hole − shaft, evaluated at both extremes. See the fundamental deviation table for every letter. Values per ISO 286-1:2010.

H8/h9 limits by size range

Size (mm)Hole H8Shaft h9
≤ 3+0.014 / 00 / −0.025
3 – 6+0.018 / 00 / −0.030
6 – 10+0.022 / 00 / −0.036
10 – 18+0.027 / 00 / −0.043
18 – 30+0.033 / 00 / −0.052
30 – 50+0.039 / 00 / −0.062
50 – 80+0.046 / 00 / −0.074
80 – 120+0.054 / 00 / −0.087
120 – 180+0.063 / 00 / −0.100
180 – 250+0.072 / 00 / −0.115
250 – 315+0.081 / 00 / −0.130
315 – 400+0.089 / 00 / −0.140
400 – 500+0.097 / 00 / −0.155

Deviations in mm at the upper end of each range; negative clearance = interference. Clearance columns are shown on wider screens. Sub-ranges (e.g. 18–24 / 24–30) can differ for r, s, t, u, v, x, y, z — use the calculator for the exact size. “—” means ISO 286 doesn't define this class below that size (e.g. t only starts at 24 mm).

Is H8/h9 a clearance fit?

Yes — H8/h9 is a clearance fit per ISO 286 (see types of fits). At Ø25 mm it gives a clearance of 0.000 mm to 0.085 mm mm, depending which parts of the tolerance zones are paired.

What is the H8/h9 tolerance at 25 mm?

At a nominal size of Ø25 mm, H8 allows a hole diameter from 25.000 to 25.033 mm, and h9 allows a shaft diameter from 24.948 to 25.000 mm.

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