U8 tolerance (hole, IT8)
Hole tolerance class U8 per ISO 286-1:2010: fundamental deviation ES −18 … −540, grade IT8 (14 µm at ≤ 3 mm to 97 µm at 400–500 mm). For an exact size, open the calculator with U8 selected.
- Type
- Hole
- Grade
- IT8
- Tolerance
- 14 … 97 µm
- Fund. deviation
- ES −18 … −540 µm
U8 limits by size range
| Size (mm) | Upper (µm) | Lower (µm) | Ø max (mm) | Ø min (mm) | Upper (mm) | Lower (mm) | Dev. (in) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤ 3 | −18 | −32 | 2.982 | 2.968 | −0.018 | −0.032 | −0.00071 / −0.00126 |
| 3 – 6 | −23 | −41 | 5.977 | 5.959 | −0.023 | −0.041 | −0.00091 / −0.00161 |
| 6 – 10 | −28 | −50 | 9.972 | 9.950 | −0.028 | −0.050 | −0.00110 / −0.00197 |
| 10 – 14 | −33 | −60 | 13.967 | 13.940 | −0.033 | −0.060 | −0.00130 / −0.00236 |
| 14 – 18 | −33 | −60 | 17.967 | 17.940 | −0.033 | −0.060 | −0.00130 / −0.00236 |
| 18 – 24 | −41 | −74 | 23.959 | 23.926 | −0.041 | −0.074 | −0.00161 / −0.00291 |
| 24 – 30 | −48 | −81 | 29.952 | 29.919 | −0.048 | −0.081 | −0.00189 / −0.00319 |
| 30 – 40 | −60 | −99 | 39.940 | 39.901 | −0.060 | −0.099 | −0.00236 / −0.00390 |
| 40 – 50 | −70 | −109 | 49.930 | 49.891 | −0.070 | −0.109 | −0.00276 / −0.00429 |
| 50 – 65 | −87 | −133 | 64.913 | 64.867 | −0.087 | −0.133 | −0.00343 / −0.00524 |
| 65 – 80 | −102 | −148 | 79.898 | 79.852 | −0.102 | −0.148 | −0.00402 / −0.00583 |
| 80 – 100 | −124 | −178 | 99.876 | 99.822 | −0.124 | −0.178 | −0.00488 / −0.00701 |
| 100 – 120 | −144 | −198 | 119.856 | 119.802 | −0.144 | −0.198 | −0.00567 / −0.00780 |
| 120 – 140 | −170 | −233 | 139.830 | 139.767 | −0.170 | −0.233 | −0.00669 / −0.00917 |
| 140 – 160 | −190 | −253 | 159.810 | 159.747 | −0.190 | −0.253 | −0.00748 / −0.00996 |
| 160 – 180 | −210 | −273 | 179.790 | 179.727 | −0.210 | −0.273 | −0.00827 / −0.01075 |
| 180 – 200 | −236 | −308 | 199.764 | 199.692 | −0.236 | −0.308 | −0.00929 / −0.01213 |
| 200 – 225 | −258 | −330 | 224.742 | 224.670 | −0.258 | −0.330 | −0.01016 / −0.01299 |
| 225 – 250 | −284 | −356 | 249.716 | 249.644 | −0.284 | −0.356 | −0.01118 / −0.01402 |
| 250 – 280 | −315 | −396 | 279.685 | 279.604 | −0.315 | −0.396 | −0.01240 / −0.01559 |
| 280 – 315 | −350 | −431 | 314.650 | 314.569 | −0.350 | −0.431 | −0.01378 / −0.01697 |
| 315 – 355 | −390 | −479 | 354.610 | 354.521 | −0.390 | −0.479 | −0.01535 / −0.01886 |
| 355 – 400 | −435 | −524 | 399.565 | 399.476 | −0.435 | −0.524 | −0.01713 / −0.02063 |
| 400 – 450 | −490 | −587 | 449.510 | 449.413 | −0.490 | −0.587 | −0.01929 / −0.02311 |
| 450 – 500 | −540 | −637 | 499.460 | 499.363 | −0.540 | −0.637 | −0.02126 / −0.02508 |
Deviations at the upper end of each range (Ø columns use that size); use the calculator for the exact size. — : not defined by ISO 286 for that size. Upper/Lower (mm) and inch columns are shown on wider screens.
About U8
U8 denotes a hole tolerance zone with heavy interference deviation in the ISO 286 system.
At Ø25 mm U8 is −0.048 / −0.081 mm, i.e. 24.919 to 24.952 mm.
How the limits are calculated
U8 uses grade IT8 (a standard tolerance of 33 µm at 18–30 mm). Fundamental deviation: ES = −ei + Δ (Δ = ITn − IT(n−1), applied up to IT8 for K/M/N and IT7 otherwise); IT8 sets the width below ES. See the fundamental deviation table for every letter. Values per ISO 286-1:2010.